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Thursday, 19 May 2016

Heiße Chemie

Synthesereaktor Monowave50: hervorgegangen aus der Kooperation der Arbeitsgruppe von C. Oliver Kappe und der Firma Anton Paar. Foto: Anton Paar

Synthesereaktor Monowave50: hervorgegangen aus der Kooperation der Arbeitsgruppe von C. Oliver Kappe und der Firma Anton Paar. Foto: Anton Paar

Forschungen der Uni Graz führen zur Entwicklung eines neuartigen Synthesereaktors

Die Beschleunigung chemischer Reaktionen spart neben Zeit auch Geld, was nicht nur Ausbildungsstätten und Universitäten, sondern auch der chemischen Industrie wesentliche Vorteile bringt. Univ.-Prof. Dr. C. Oliver Kappe und seinem Team am Institut für Chemie der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz ist es als Vorreiter auf dem Gebiet der Mikrowellenchemie gelungen, durch schnelles und extrem hohes Erhitzen Reaktionszeiten enorm zu verkürzen. Vor einigen Jahren konnten die Grazer ForscherInnen nachweisen, dass nicht die elektrischen Felder der Mikrowelle für die Beschleunigung der Reaktionen verantwortlich sind, sondern ausschließlich ein Temperatureffekt. Vor Kurzem fanden die WissenschafterInnen eine technische Lösung, Reaktionsgemische auch ohne Mikrowelle ebenso rasch extrem hoch zu erhitzen. Auf Basis dieser Forschungen hat nun die Firma Anton Paar einen vollkommen neuartigen Synthesereaktor auf den Markt gebracht: Der Monowave50 arbeitet effizient, ist einfach und sicher in der Bedienung, kostengünstig, spart Platz und Energie und ist somit perfekt geeignet für die Ausbildung der Studierenden.

Das Funktionsprinzip gleicht dem eines Druckkochtopfs: Das Reaktionsgemisch befindet sich in einem geschlossenen Glasgefäß mit einer Silikonkappe in einem Edelstahlmantel. Das rasche Aufheizen erfolgt mittels Strom, in wenigen Minuten sind Temperaturen bis 250 Grad Celsius erreicht. Die integrierte Temperatur- und Druckmessung ermöglicht eine präzise Reaktionskontrolle und erhöht somit die Reproduzierbarkeit.

Der Synthesereaktor Monowave50 ist ein weiteres Top-Produkt, das aus der seit 2003 bestehenden Kooperation der Arbeitsgruppe von C. Oliver Kappe und der Firma Anton Paar hervorgegangen ist. Von 2007 bis 2013 war Anton Paar ein Unternehmenspartner im Christian Doppler Labor für Mikrowellenchemie an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz.

created by Gudrun Pichler

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Learning better: Can science experiments in group settings help children with autism?

How can pupils with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have positive learning experiences and improve their social skills? Researchers at the University of Graz are investigating how science experiments in group settings can contribute to this. Initial results from the project, which is funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF, show that children react differently depending on the kind of neurodiversity, but that experimentation classes with the right setting definitely have potential. "Pupils with ASD can do more than is currently expected of them in many cases," says project leader Uwe Simon.

Sustainability Award 2024 for two projects of the University of Graz

How do major international conferences reduce their carbon footprint? And what can maths lessons contribute to education for sustainable development? Two questions that were answered at the University of Graz. The corresponding projects were awarded the Sustainability Award 2024 in silver on 26 November in Vienna. This award for Austria's universities and colleges is presented by the Ministry of Science and the Ministry of Climate Protection.

Bees under observation: University of Graz provides unprecedented insights into the hive

What is going on in the combs? How many eggs is the queen laying? How much honey is there? Autonomous robots and AI algorithms provide important data and high-resolution real-time images from inside a beehive. "As part of an international team, we have developed a game-changer technology for a new type of digitalised behavioural research," reports biologist Thomas Schmickl from the Artifical Life Lab at the University of Graz. The publication, which has just appeared as the cover story in the journal "Science Robotics", describes the wealth of information that can be obtained from this unique research facility.

Research for healthy aging: FWF funds Cluster of Excellence "MetAGE" with 18 million euros

Six researchers from the Field of Excellence "BioHealth" at the University of Graz, together with colleagues from the Medical Universities of Graz and Vienna, have acquired an FWF-funded "Cluster of Excellence". Now a newly formed center of excellence will be created under the leadership of the University of Graz. The aim is to gain a better understanding of healthy aging. The findings will flow directly into clinical research.

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