Begin of page section:
Page sections:

  • Go to contents (Accesskey 1)
  • Go to position marker (Accesskey 2)
  • Go to main navigation (Accesskey 3)
  • Go to sub navigation (Accesskey 4)
  • Go to additional information (Accesskey 5)
  • Go to page settings (user/language) (Accesskey 8)
  • Go to search (Accesskey 9)

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Begin of page section:
Page settings:

English en
Deutsch de
Search
Login

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Begin of page section:
Search:

Search for details about Uni Graz
Close

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections


Search

Begin of page section:
Main navigation:

Page navigation:

  • University

    University
    • About the University
    • Organisation
    • Faculties
    • Library
    • Working at University of Graz
    • Campus
    Developing solutions for the world of tomorrow - that is our mission. Our students and our researchers take on the great challenges of society and carry the knowledge out.
  • Research Profile

    Research Profile
    • Our Expertise
    • Research Questions
    • Research Portal
    • Promoting Research
    • Research Transfer
    • Ethics in Research
    • Commission for Scientific Integrity
    Scientific excellence and the courage to break new ground. Research at the University of Graz creates the foundations for making the future worth living.
  • Studies

    Studies
    • Prospective Students
    • Students
  • Community

    Community
    • International
    • Location
    • Research and Business
    • Alumni
    The University of Graz is a hub for international research and brings together scientists and business experts. Moreover, it fosters the exchange and cooperation in study and teaching.
  • Spotlight
Topics
  • Sustainable University
  • Researchers answer
  • Work for us
Close menu

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Begin of page section:
You are here:

University of Graz Natural sciences News Witze zum Weinen
  • About the faculty
  • Our research
  • Study Service
  • Dean's office
  • Personalities
  • Institute of Biology

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Tuesday, 21 February 2017

Witze zum Weinen

Lachen lässt sich mit anderen oder auf Kosten anderer. Ilona Papousek hat die Hintergründe des Humors untersucht. Foto: Pixabay

Lachen lässt sich mit anderen oder auf Kosten anderer. Ilona Papousek hat die Hintergründe des Humors untersucht. Foto: Pixabay

Psychologin der Uni Graz untersucht gute und böse Absichten hinter den Späßen

In einer gemütlichen Runde zusammensitzen, sich unterhalten, Witze erzählen: Ob man damit ein harmonisches Miteinander erzielen oder auf Kosten anderer lachen möchte, ist individuell unterschiedlich. Die Art des Humors ist biologisch verankert, wie Ao.Univ.-Prof. Dr. Ilona Papousek vom Institut für Psychologie der Uni Graz in einer Studie klären konnte. Die Ergebnisse wurden soeben im Fachmagazin Scientific Reports publiziert.

„Wir verhalten uns generell so, dass wir damit Dinge erreichen, die für uns einen belohnenden Charakter haben“, erklärt die Wissenschafterin. Je nach den vorrangigen zwischenmenschlichen Absichten – die größtenteils unbewusst sind –, stellt die Wahrnehmung von Fröhlichkeit oder von Verzweiflung anderer Personen eine Belohnung dar. Diese Vorlieben spiegeln sich auch in der bevorzugten Art, Humor zu produzieren, wider. Papousek hat untersucht, wie die Signale von Freud und Leid in den Gehirnen der unterschiedlichen Typen verarbeitet werden. Bei jenen, die Späße zur Aufheiterung machen, nimmt das Gehirn das für sie belohnende Lachen anderer Leute besonders stark wahr. Die andere Gruppe lässt soziale Signale der Traurigkeit stärker an sich heran. „Solche Personen machen bevorzugt Witze, um über andere zu lachen, sie auszulachen oder auf vermeintliches Fehlverhalten hinzuweisen“, ergänzt die Psychologin.
In ihrer Studie beobachteten die ForscherInnen die Signalverarbeitung im Gehirn und konnten damit auch die Art des Humors der Testpersonen vorhersagen. Das Gehirn öffnet sein Wahrnehmungstor weiter oder weniger weit, indem es die Koppelung zwischen den vorderen, kontrollierenden Teilen und den weiter hinten gelegenen Regionen, in denen die Informationen als erstes eintreffen, abschwächt oder verstärkt.

Die Forschung wurde vom Österreichischen Wissenschaftsfond FWF unterstützt und ist in den Schwerpunkt „Gehirn und Verhalten“ der Uni Graz eingebettet.

Publikation:
Papousek, I., Ruch, W., Rominger, C., Kindermann, E., Scheidl, K., Schulter, G., Fink, A., & Weiss, E.M. (2017). The use of bright and dark types of humour is rooted in the brain. Scientific Reports, 7, 42967. doi:10.1038/srep42967

created by Dagmar Eklaude

Related news

Learning better: Can science experiments in group settings help children with autism?

How can pupils with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have positive learning experiences and improve their social skills? Researchers at the University of Graz are investigating how science experiments in group settings can contribute to this. Initial results from the project, which is funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF, show that children react differently depending on the kind of neurodiversity, but that experimentation classes with the right setting definitely have potential. "Pupils with ASD can do more than is currently expected of them in many cases," says project leader Uwe Simon.

Sustainability Award 2024 for two projects of the University of Graz

How do major international conferences reduce their carbon footprint? And what can maths lessons contribute to education for sustainable development? Two questions that were answered at the University of Graz. The corresponding projects were awarded the Sustainability Award 2024 in silver on 26 November in Vienna. This award for Austria's universities and colleges is presented by the Ministry of Science and the Ministry of Climate Protection.

Bees under observation: University of Graz provides unprecedented insights into the hive

What is going on in the combs? How many eggs is the queen laying? How much honey is there? Autonomous robots and AI algorithms provide important data and high-resolution real-time images from inside a beehive. "As part of an international team, we have developed a game-changer technology for a new type of digitalised behavioural research," reports biologist Thomas Schmickl from the Artifical Life Lab at the University of Graz. The publication, which has just appeared as the cover story in the journal "Science Robotics", describes the wealth of information that can be obtained from this unique research facility.

Research for healthy aging: FWF funds Cluster of Excellence "MetAGE" with 18 million euros

Six researchers from the Field of Excellence "BioHealth" at the University of Graz, together with colleagues from the Medical Universities of Graz and Vienna, have acquired an FWF-funded "Cluster of Excellence". Now a newly formed center of excellence will be created under the leadership of the University of Graz. The aim is to gain a better understanding of healthy aging. The findings will flow directly into clinical research.

Begin of page section:
Additional information:

University of Graz
Universitaetsplatz 3
8010 Graz
Austria
  • Contact
  • Web Editors
  • Moodle
  • UNIGRAZonline
  • Imprint
  • Data Protection Declaration
  • Accessibility Declaration
Weatherstation
Uni Graz

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Begin of page section:

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections